The new equipment that Wisconsin expects to buy for use in the Hiawatha Service corridor will be phased into service between 2020 and 2024.
The equipment will expand the capacity of the route where during the peak summer months some trains operate with as many as 50 standees.
“The Hiawatha line currently experiences standing room only conditions on an average of 19 trains per month, mostly on weekdays,” said a report from the Wisconsin Legislative Fiscal Bureau, a nonpartisan state agency that provides the legislature with program information and analysis.
The new equipment will cost $39 million with a federal grant covering some of the cost.
Arun Rao, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation passenger rail manager, said the existing service uses six passenger cars and a cab car.
Rao said the existing train consists can seat up to 408 passengers, while the most current estimates for the new cars — which still have some equipment in the design phase — are 468 to 475 passenger seats.
The existing cars are 30 to 40 years old and approaching the end of their life cycle fiscal bureau report said.
“The new trains will help address overcrowding, but not solve the issue completely as we do have trains with 500-plus passengers,” Rao said.
“Ridership has seen sharp increases — 4.5 percent year-over-year for the federal fiscal year. If that rate continues, although the new equipment will help significantly, we may continue to have capacity issues.”
The Hiawatha Service is funded by WisDOT and the Illinois Department of Transportation.
IDOT passenger rail and transit communications manager Scott Speegle said the new cars will have wider aisles and built-in wheelchair lifts.
The equipment assigned to Hiawatha Service at present uses wheelchair lifts on the platform at each station.
Speegle said the cars will be paired in sets of two, which will allow for easier movement between the two cars for passengers with disabilities.
Each new car will have one wheelchair space but the armrest at each seat will go up thus allowing passengers in a wheelchair the opportunity to transfer to any seat in the car, if they are able.
Rao said restroom facilities aboard the cars will be fully ADA compliant.
The Wisconsin purchase is in addition to new passengers being acquired and paid for by IDOT.
Illinois is buying 88 passenger rail cars for Amtrak Midwest corridor service at a cost of $112.6 million.
Speegle said six of those cars are earmarked for assigned to Hiawatha Service.
He said the cars are expected to be delivered between 2020 and 2023.
In fiscal year 2019 Amtrak’s Hiawatha Service trains carried 882,189 passengers, an increase of 4.5 percent over FY2018 and an increase of 8.9 percent over FY2015.
Ridership of the Hiawathas is not evenly distributed and Amtrak charges a premium to ride some peak travel time trains.
Amtrak spokesman Marc Magliari said the premium is designed to encourage riders who don’t need to travel during rush hour to pick a different time to travel.